留学生essay分类及写作指导
发布时间：2021-02-08 16:00:40浏览次数：
很多留学生对各类essay如何写，essay格式都有或多或少的疑问。本文首先介绍了经典的essay五段式，并针对五个部分如何书写进行相关说明。文章其余部分则重点介绍各类essay的写法，包括：Admission Essay、Research Essay、Classification Essay、Literature Essay
essay经典五段式及常见Essay写法指导
五段式论文是一种特殊的结构类型的写作,唯一的特点就是它具有精确的结构,必须由作者观察到。它一定会包括介绍,主体,由三个段落,和一个结论:
介绍为写作提供了背景,阐明主题,并且需要唤起读者的兴趣,提出了论文的重点,简要了解作者的观点，这些需要在论文第一段体现。
第一段必须为读者提供最强大、最有趣的观点,并且最好有一个好的例子支持。段落的第一句话一定是结构最好的主题句，段落本身一定会包含一个参考以及相关介绍,这就是所谓的“反向过渡钩”。
段落的最后一句是过渡到第二段的主体。第二段第三段落的结构会比较类似，语言组织和它们之间的转换只在参数的值不同,因为它必须在每个连续的段落中表现。
Read the instructions carefully,consider them and follow as precisely as you can.
Make a connection between yourself and the institution to which you apply(explain why you are interested and why it is important for you to be admitted).
Be positive and avoid negativity,as both employers and educational authorities tend to be interested in happy and productive people,rather than in boring and miserable ones.
Lay emphasis on your experience and achievements.
Write about your unique experience.
Be creative and brainstorm freely,but then use some critical thinking and choose the most interesting points.
Choose the information which is not duplicated in your application form.
Bear your audience in mind and write as if you were trying to persuade them that you are the best person they can get.
Classification Essay
Classification essay is a special type of formal writing,aimed at evaluating the categorizing and generalization skills of the author.
In order to write an award-winning classification essay,the writer should single out the categorizing principle,according to which the objects,referred to in the topic,can be divided into groups,organize objects into categories and provide examples to support the classification.
The key stages in writing a classification essay are as follows:
Consider the topic carefully and identify the objects that must be categorized.
Think logically and identify the classification criteria.
Write a solid thesis statement,which will mention the topic and the classification offered.
Describe the categories and support them with examples.
In order to enumerate the categories,use such linkers as the first/second/third group/type/class/sort,etc.
Write a conclusion with brief restatement of the categories.
Potential pitfalls to avoid:
Using too many categories:if you do it,the idea and the criteria for the classification are very likely to be disintegrated and your essay will turn into a simple enumeration,thus,failing to show generalization skills.
Using not enough categories:it can result in the omission of an important type of objects.
Using no unified criterion for the classification:absence of the governing classification principle will result in the lack of clarity.
Using unequal number of examples:it will result in making some categories less important than the others.
Research Essay
Research essay may be considered to be a subtype of an argumentative essay,or vice versa.Just like the argumentative essay,it is supposed to prove a certain idea;but its goal is wider and deeper than that.
The writer here should not only take someone else’s point of view and prove it,but come up with an original idea to research on it and prove its correctness.The main features of research essay,therefore,are:
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